The paradigm of the development for the regulatory and methodological framework aimed to maintain sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population

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The development of Russian legislation aimed at providing safety based on the risk assessment and management methods and technologies is a key paradigm in regulating relations in the field for the next few years and in the longer term. The importance of applying these technologies and methods to the field of maintaining sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population is due to the hazards related to residential environment (exposure to chemical, biological, physical, psychophysiological factors), occupation, consumption of goods and services, lifestyle (imbalanced diet, alcohol consumption, smoking, low physical activity), social and other environmental factors that account for adverse health effects. Therefore it is necessary to revise the regulatory and methodological framework for the health legislation including the definitions for the fundamental health risk concepts based on identifying the acceptable risk limits as well as the concepts of safe and non-hazardous conditions and favorable conditions of human vital activity closely related to them. The suggested approach will make it possible to apply risk management technologies and methods more effectively in legislative regulation in the field of sanitary and epidemiological welfare, which in the short term will provide the capacities required to reach the strategic objective of Russia’s policy to provide safety, i.e. higher life expectancy and quality of life of Russian citizens.

Sobre autores

A. Popova

Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Rússia

V. Gurvich

Ekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection of Industrial Workers, Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6475-7753
Rússia

S. Kuzmin

Sverdlovsk Regional Office of Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9119-7974
Rússia

M. Orlov

Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Rússia

Sergey Yarushin

Ekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection of Industrial Workers, Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing

Email: sergeyy@ymrc.ru
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8215-9944

Head of the Laboratory of Social and Hygienic Monitoring and Risk Management of the Ekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection of Industrial Workers, Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Ekaterinburg, 620014, Russian Federation.

e-mail: sergeyy@ymrc.ru

Rússia

A. Mishina

Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Rússia

Bibliografia

  1. Resolution No.25 of the Chief Public Health Officer of the Russian Federation and Resolution No. 03-19/24-3483 of the Chief State Environmental Protection Inspector «Using the risk assessment methodology for environmental quality management and maintaining public health in the Russian Federation». Moscow; 1997. (in Russian)
  2. Katsnel›son B.A., Kuz›min S.V., Gurvich V.B. The concept of acceptable risk is the key debatable issue of the assessment and management of a risk to the population›s health. Gigiena i sanitariya. 2007; 86(3): 76-80. (in Russian)
  3. Onishchenko G.G., Zaytseva N.V., May I.V., Shur P.Z., Popova A.Yu. Health Risk Analysis in Russia’s Social and Economic Strategy [Analiz riska zdorov’yu v strategii gosudarstvennogo sotsial’no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya]. Perm’; 2014. (in Russian)
  4. Kuz’min S.V., Gurvich V.B., Dikonskaya O.V., Malykh O.L., Yarushin S.V. Methodology of assessing and evaluating public health risk in legal regulation of sanitary epidemiologic well-being of population. Meditsina truda i promyshlennaya ekologiya. 2016; (1): 4-8. (in Russian)
  5. Zaytseva N.V., Popova A.Yu., Onishchenko G.G., May I.V. Current problems of regulatory and scientific-medical support for the assurance of the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of population in the Russian Federation as the strategic government task. Gigiena i sanitariya. 2016; 95(1): 5 -10. (in Russian)
  6. Federal Law No. 141-FZ «Amending the Federal Law on the Status of the capital of the Russian Federation and a number of legislative acts of the Russian Federation in connection with determining the regulation of a number of legal relations in order to retrofit the housing in the federal city of Moscow, the Russian Federation constituent». Moscow; 2017. (in Russian)
  7. MR 5.1.0030 – 11. Recommended practice for economic evaluation and providing rationale for decisions related to public health risk due to environmental exposure. Moscow; 2011. (in Russian)

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Declaração de direitos autorais © Popova A.Y., Gurvich V.B., Kuzmin S.V., Orlov M.S., Yarushin S.V., Mishina A.L., 2024



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