Standardization of training of professionals of hygienic profile: problems and ways of solution

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Abstract

The professional standard is the basis of education and training. It should meet modern requirements to ensure the sanitary and epidemiological wellbeing of the country’s population, the labor market. The current professional standard does not fully take into account the various types of economic activity in which young professionals of the medical and preventive profile will work. The main task of a specialist in the medical and prophylactic profile is to carry out activities aimed ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological wellbeing of the population (informing the control subject concerning mandatory sanitary and epidemiological requirements, implementation, assessing the effectiveness and effectiveness of their implementation, implementing production control, expert control, sanitary-epidemiological audit). The main employers for these young professionals are organizations of the sanitary and epidemiological services; hospitals, sanatorium, spa and resort organizations; organization of disinfection and deratization, organizations of industrial equipment, testing and analysis of the composition and purity of materials and substances; testing and analysis in the field of food hygiene; testing and analysis of physical and mechanical properties of materials and substances; examination of design documentation and engineering survey results; monitoring of environmental pollution. The professional standard of the young professionals in the hygiene profile has a particular set of qualities, skills, and behaviors that ensure the success of the career. There is a set of standards for education and training of professionals in the hygiene profile. There are sanitary and epidemiological diagnostic — activities to establish compliance (inconsistency) with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of public health. Also, there is the support of the sanitary and epidemiological wellbeing of the population, technical regulation, labor protection, various activities concerning and preventive measures; organization of monitoring and sanitary-epidemiological assessment of the risk of environmental factors affecting health. The education and training of students of medical-prophylactic faculties should be carried out taking into account modern approaches to the professional standard for the specialist of the hygienic profile and the educational standard developed on the basis of it.

About the authors

Vladislav R. Kuchma

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health; Russian Society of school and university health and medicine

Author for correspondence.
Email: kuchmavr@nczd.ru

MD, PhD, Dsci., Prof., corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Deputy Director on science, Director of the Scientific Institute of Hygiene and Health Care for Children and Adolescents of the National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation; Head of the Department of Hygiene of Children and Adolescents at the Pediatric Faculty of the I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation.

e-mail: vrkuchma@mail.ru

Russian Federation

References

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  12. Kuchma V.R., ed. Guidance on the hygiene of children and adolescents, medical care for students in educational organizations: the model of the organization, federal recommendations for the provision of medical care to students. [Rukovodstvo po gigiene detej i podrostkov, medicinskomu obespecheniyu obuchayushhihsya v obrazovatel’nykh organizaciyakh: model’ organizacii, federal’nye rekomendacii okazaniya medicinskoy pomoshhi obuchajushhimsya]. M.: FGBNU NCZD, 2016. 610 p.

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