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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Universitatis Dentistriae et Chirurgiae Maxillofacialis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Universitatis Dentistriae et Chirurgiae Maxillofacialis</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="kk"><trans-title>Acta Universitatis Dentistriae et Chirurgiae Maxillofacialis</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="pt"><trans-title>Acta Universitatis Dentistriae et Chirurgiae Maxillofacialis</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Университетская стоматология и челюстно-лицевая хирургия</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Acta Universitatis Dentistriae et Chirurgiae Maxillofacialis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-297X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">680123</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/uds680123</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">SBWEYB</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical dentistry and maxillofacial surgery</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая стоматология и челюстно-лицевая хирургия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Clinical and functional parameters of dental status in children with cerebral palsy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинические и функциональные параметры стоматологического статуса у детей с детским церебральным параличом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4277-5718</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>Анна Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Lecturer</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент</p></bio><email>Ann.yakowlewa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9801-503X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8776-0513</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Satygo</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сатыго</surname><given-names>Елена Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>stom9@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3854-3202</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Anderson</surname><given-names>Valeriia А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андерсон</surname><given-names>Валерия Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Assistant Lecturer</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший лаборант</p></bio><email>Valeriia.Anderson@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="kk"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="pt"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">North-Western State University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Западный государственный университет имени И.И. Мечникова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-05-21"><day>21</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-06-22"><day>22</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://stomuniver.ru/unistom/article/view/680123">https://stomuniver.ru/unistom/article/view/680123</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background</bold>. High prevalence of dento-mandibular-facial anomalies, orofacial dysfunctions and accompanying complications in children with infantile cerebral palsy determine the urgency and significance of the problem of early detection and prevention of these types of pathology.</p> <p><bold>AIM.</bold> To estimate the frequency of orofacial dysfunctions and caries intensity in children with cerebral palsy.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> We examined 36 children with infantile cerebral palsy. The age ranged from 8 ± 5.2 years.</p> <p><bold>Results. </bold>It was revealed that 70% of the patients had mastication and swallowing disorders with severity up to 8.26±2.12 points. Up to 80% of patients during the daytime have oral type of breathing with a severity of 8.23±1.27 points. Also, 75% of patients have narrowing of the upper jaw up to 6.48±1.65 points and close position of teeth in frontal part of the upper and lower jaw. 27.8% of patients have low activity of the circular muscle of the mouth and the severity of the open bite was 5.23±1.23 points. Distal bite was detected in 66.7% of children. Crossbite is noted in 5.6%. Up to 90% of patients have asymmetry of masticatory muscles with the expression of 7.15±1.09. The prevalence of caries is 52% with an expression of 1.33±1.02</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> All children with cerebral palsy have orofacial dysfunction, asymmetry of masticatory muscles, and bite anomalies. The risk of dental caries development in this group of children is not high, because parents perform oral hygiene.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Высокая распространенность зубочелюстно-лицевых аномалий, орофациальных дисфункций и сопутствующие им осложнения у детей с детским церебральным параличом определяют актуальность и значимость проблемы раннего выявления и профилактики этих видов патологии.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold> — оценить частоту выявления орофациальных дисфункций и интенсивность кариеса у детей с детским церебральным параличом.</p> <p><bold>Методы.</bold> Обследовано 36 детей с детским церебральным параличом. Средний возраст составил 8±5,2 года.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> У 70% пациентов отмечается нарушение жевания и глотания выраженностью до 8,26±2,12 балла. До 80% пациентов в дневное время имеют ротовой тип дыхания выраженностью 8,23±1,27 балла. Также у 75% выявлено сужение верхней челюсти до 6,48±1,65 балла и тесное положение зубов во фронтальном отделе верхней и нижней челюсти. У 27,8% пациентов отмечены низкая активность круговой мышцы рта и выраженность открытого прикуса 5,23±1,23 балла. У 66,7% детей выявлен дистальный прикус, у 5,6% — перекрестный прикус. До 90% пациентов имеют асимметрию жевательных мышц выраженностью 7,15±1,09 балла. Распространенность кариеса составляет 52% выраженностью 1,33±1,02 балла.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> У всех детей с детским церебральным параличом выявлены орофациальные дисфункции, асимметрия жевательных мышц, аномалии прикуса. Риск развития кариеса зубов у данной группы детей невысокий, поскольку гигиену полости рта осуществляют родители.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cerebral palsy</kwd><kwd>orofacial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>dental caries prevalence</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>детский церебральный паралич</kwd><kwd>орофациальные дисфункции</kwd><kwd>распространенность кариеса</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Shepherd E, Salam RA, Middleton P, et al. Antenatal and intrapartum interventions for preventing cerebral palsy: an overview of Cochrane systematic reviews. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;8(8):CD012077. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012077.pub2</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Jomardly EI, Koltsov AA. General issues of childhood cerebral palsy: a scientific review. part 2: diagnostics and treatment. 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