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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Universitatis Dentistriae et Chirurgiae Maxillofacialis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Universitatis Dentistriae et Chirurgiae Maxillofacialis</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="kk"><trans-title>Acta Universitatis Dentistriae et Chirurgiae Maxillofacialis</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="pt"><trans-title>Acta Universitatis Dentistriae et Chirurgiae Maxillofacialis</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Университетская стоматология и челюстно-лицевая хирургия</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Acta Universitatis Dentistriae et Chirurgiae Maxillofacialis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-297X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">643226</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/uds643226</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Scientific research</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Outcomes of device-aided only vs. device-aided and surgical treatment of skeletal distal occlusion in adults</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнение результатов аппаратурного и аппаратурно-хирургического методов коррекции скелетных форм дистального соотношения зубных рядов у взрослых пациентов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3467-4479</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4556-5177</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fadeev</surname><given-names>Roman A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фадеев</surname><given-names>Роман Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>sobol.rf@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4501-2166</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4585-8331</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lanina</surname><given-names>Anastasiia N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ланина</surname><given-names>Анастасия Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>sadis57@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1853-9510</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5157-9593</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pirskii</surname><given-names>Nikita D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирский</surname><given-names>Никита Дмитриевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>orthodontist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-ортодонт</p></bio><email>nikita1996pirskii@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical center “Romanovsky”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский центр «Романовский»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-12-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>205</fpage><lpage>212</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-19"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-12-21"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://stomuniver.ru/unistom/article/view/643226">https://stomuniver.ru/unistom/article/view/643226</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND:</bold> The device-aided and surgical approach is the preferred option for the treatment of skeletal distal occlusion in adults. Despite its advantages, this approach necessitates major surgery, which is associated with intraoperative and postoperative complications. Patients in need of orthodontic treatment are increasingly interested in treatment options that require minimum surgical intervention.</p> <p><bold>AIM:</bold> To assess the outcomes of skeletal distal occlusion treatment in adults using the proposed method vs. the device-aided and surgical approach.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</bold> The study included 104 patients. The treatment group included 44 patients who were treated using the proposed method. The mean age was 32 ± 7.4 years. The control group included 60 patients who were treated using the conventional device-aided and surgical approach. The mean age was 34 ± 5.8 years.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS:</bold> The efficacy of the proposed method vs. the device-aided and surgical approach in the treatment of skeletal distal occlusion in adults was assessed using teleradiography scans. When using a modified Herbst appliance, the mean improvement in ss-n-spm and Wits was 2.06 ± 0.77° and 5.35 ± 1.56 mm, respectively. When using the device-aided and surgical approach, the mean improvement in these parameters was 3.55 ± 0.68° and 6.16 ± 2.10 mm, respectively. An improvement in the mandibular apical base position was 6.32 ± 2.02° and 8.11 ± 2.61° for the modified Herbst appliance and the device-aided and surgical approach, respectively. An improvement in the mental region position was 2.62 ± 2.15° and 6.72 ± 2.51° for the modified Herbst appliance and the device-aided and surgical approach, respectively.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSIONS:</bold> Using a modified Herbst appliance as an alternative to reconstructive surgery improves occlusion and mandible position in adults without the need for major surgery.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность.</bold> Вариантом выбора коррекции скелетных форм дистального соотношения зубных рядов у взрослых пациентов является аппаратурно-хирургического метода. Несмотря на свои преимущества, метод сопровождается обширным хирургическим вмешательством с рядом интра- и послеоперационых осложнений. На сегодняшний день все большее число пациентов, обращающихся за ортодонтической помощью, склонны отдавать предпочтение тактике лечения, предполагающей минимальное хирургическое вмешательство.</p> <p><bold>Цель.</bold> Сравнить результаты лечения скелетных форм дистального соотношения зубных рядов у взрослых пациентов предложенным способом и аппаратурно-хирургическим.</p> <p><bold>Материалы</bold><bold> </bold><bold>и</bold><bold> </bold><bold>методы.</bold> В исследовании приняло участие 104 пациента. Основную группу составили 44 человека, которым проводилось лечение предложенным способом. Средний возраст обследованных составил 32 ± 7,4 года. Группу контроля, которым проводилось традиционное аппаратурно-хирургическое лечение, составили 60 человек. Средний возраст обследованных составил 34 ± 5,8 года.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> На основании анализа данных профильных телерентгенограмм, сделаны выводы об эффективности применения предлагаемого и аппаратурно-хирургического методов при лечения скелетных форм дистального соотношения зубных рядов у взрослых пациентов. В результате лечения модифицированным аппаратом Гербста, значение параметра ss-n-spm улучшилось в среднем на 2,06 ± 0,77°, а Wits-параметра на 5,35 ± 1,56 мм. При лечении аппаратурно-хирургическим способом улучшение параметров составило в среднем 3,55 ± 0,68° и 6,16 ± 2,10 мм соответственно. Улучшение положения апикального базиса нижней челюсти составило 6,32 ± 2,02° при лечении модифицированным аппаратом Гербста и 8,11 ± 2,61° при лечении аппаратурно-хирургическим способом. Улучшение положения подбородочного отдела составило 2,62 ± 2,15° при лечении модифицированным аппаратом Гербста и 6,72 ± 2,51° при лечении аппаратурно-хирургическим способом.</p> <p><bold>Выводы.</bold> Применение модифицированного аппарата Гербста в качестве альтернативы реконструктивной хирургии позволяет нормализовать соотношение зубных рядов и улучшить положение нижней челюсти у взрослых пациентов, не прибегая к обширному хирургическому вмешательству.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Herbst appliance</kwd><kwd>reconstructive surgery</kwd><kwd>distal occlusion</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аппарат Гербста</kwd><kwd>реконструктивная хирургия</kwd><kwd>дистальное соотношение зубных рядов</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alhammadi MS, Halboub E, Fayed MS, et al. 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