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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Universitatis Dentistriae et Chirurgiae Maxillofacialis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Universitatis Dentistriae et Chirurgiae Maxillofacialis</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="kk"><trans-title>Acta Universitatis Dentistriae et Chirurgiae Maxillofacialis</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="pt"><trans-title>Acta Universitatis Dentistriae et Chirurgiae Maxillofacialis</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Университетская стоматология и челюстно-лицевая хирургия</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Acta Universitatis Dentistriae et Chirurgiae Maxillofacialis</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-297X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">636458</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/uds636458</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>History</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История медицины</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Key Stages of Dentistry and Prosthetic Dentistry Evolution: from Ancient Times to the Early 20<sup>th</sup> Century</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Основные этапы развития зубоврачевания и зубного протезирования с древних времен до начала ХХ века</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3467-4479</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4556-5177</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fadeev</surname><given-names>Roman A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фадеев</surname><given-names>Роман Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>sobol.rf@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>Андрей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Laboratory Assistant</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший лаборант</p></bio><email>89119116143@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-11-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>151</fpage><lpage>159</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-09-24"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-10-04"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://stomuniver.ru/unistom/article/view/636458">https://stomuniver.ru/unistom/article/view/636458</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern dentistry is the result of centuries of knowledge, skill, and material development. Loss of tooth has always resulted in a lower quality of life, producing emotional and physical distress. Since ancient times, people have attempted to replace missing teeth with prosthetic teeth, as a beautiful smile has always been a sign of good health and high social status. Some fascinating material evidence of the evolution of dentistry and Prosthetic Dentistry has survived to the present day. The paper discusses the key stages of prosthetic dentistry evolution from ancient times to the early 20<sup>th</sup> century.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Современная стоматология — это результат многовековой эволюции знаний, умений и материалов. Потеря зубов всегда приводила к ухудшению качества жизни, вызывая эмоциональный и физический дискомфорт. С древних времен люди старались заместить утраченные зубы протезами, ведь красивая улыбка всегда считалась показателем здоровья и высокого статуса ее обладателя. До наших дней сохранились интересные материальные доказательства пути развития зубоврачевания и зубного протезирования. Цель статьи — проследить основные этапы развития зубного протезирования с древних времен до начала XX в.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history</kwd><kwd>dentistry</kwd><kwd>prosthetic dentistry</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история</kwd><kwd>зубоврачевание</kwd><kwd>зубное протезирование</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poloneichik NM, Petruk AA. Material science and basics of dental prostheses manufacturing. Minsk: Vysheyshaya Shkola; 2023. 367 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полонейчик Н.М., Петрук А.А. Материаловедение и основы изготовления зубных протезов. 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